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Using Information Technology Helps Businesses Remain Competitive
A long time ago in a galaxy far,
far away, computers were an indulgent option when running a business. Computers
were expensive, had limited functionality and, to many, provided limited value
beyond what traditional methods had done. Despite this, the march towards a
technology-enabled future proceeded, led by finance departments looking for
efficiencies promised by so called ‘spreadsheet’ software.
Fast forward to today and you
would be hard pressed to find a business not dependent on IT in some way or
another. These days IT is a given in pretty much every element of business,
from finance to marketing, production, design, customer service and all points
in between.
Given this universal adoption,
simply ‘using’ IT these days is no longer enough to gain advantage, but is now
mere table stakes to stay in the game. So does that mean that technology no
longer has any competitive advantage to offer? Quite the contrary. However to
gain that advantage IT can no longer be considered an operational issue, but
must be given a seat at the board table and aligned strongly with the overall
business strategy.
In the not too distant past,
being in ‘the cloud’ was a buzz word, but now a significant amount of
technology used in businesses is cloud based.
Looking forward, businesses of
all sizes and industries seem to be shifting their focus to data. Using
business data to make informed decisions is actually quite a recent phenomenon.
Where managers once relied upon 'gut feel' to chart their course, there are now
extensive opportunities to gather, store, organize and utilize information from
all sorts of sources to improve organizational agility and effectiveness.
So, essentially, there's no
competitive advantage in merely 'using' technology these days, but in using it
strategically in alignment with the overall business goals.
Aligning IT and Business Goals Helps Focus the Organization on Business
Objectives
Another benefit of aligning IT
strategies with business goals is to focus the stakeholders on the objectives
of the business. Then the IT systems can be used effectively to carry out those
business goals.
It sounds simple enough, but
first you need to be clear on what the business strategy is and clearly
communicate this strategy with the people in your organization, including your
IT department, so they understand the core business goals and can work towards
them. It's often assumed that an organization already has, and actively
executes a strategic plan, but unfortunately this isn't always the case.
Aligning IT strategy with
business goals helps guide and inform decision making, and ensures that
everyone is working towards the same goals and are on the same page. IT systems
that are selected and implemented in line with an organization’s strategic plan
are more likely to be valuable, well used tools. A team is more likely to be on
board with implementation and training on the new technology if they understand
how the IT systems fit in with the business goals.
Focusing IT efforts towards
meeting data-driven business objectives will ensure that the whole business
believes in the value of IT in achieving the underlying strategic course of the
organization. These days, there are more and more tools available to help
harness the power of data from multiple sources into making informed decisions
about the direction of the business.
In the Facebook age and with the
advent of increased scrutiny from government and regulatory bodies, businesses
of all sizes need to be more conscious of the way that they manage and secure
sensitive information. Whilst there is some fantastic technology to assist
businesses to manage their security, the reality is that alignment of business
processes and competently trained staff operating in a culture of awareness is
essential in realizing the objective of running a secure business.
Ultimately, it's very much a two
way street. Not only is it about your IT being responsive and understanding the
needs of your business, but aligning your IT and business objectives also means
that you are ensuring that the way in which risks and opportunities around
technology are better managed in the business.
Maximize Value from Limited Resources For Long Term Success
Especially in smaller organizations,
resources will always be limited, so aligning IT with business strategy means
that resources are being used most effectively.
Using the technology that aligns
with business goals means that efficiencies can be achieved, which in turn
keeps costs to a minimum.
Sometimes with technology, it’s
easy to get swept up in the latest shiny gadgets and trends. And while it might
be fun to own the latest iPhone, it may not be a necessary tool for
stakeholders to achieve their goals.
There will also be areas where you may not want to invest in new
technologies because it would be undesirable due to high risks, costs or even
fragmentation of your data or systems.
If the IT goals are aligned with
the business goals, it allows the business to be proactive and intentional with
the IT spend and therefore reduce unnecessary costs that come from being at the
whim of trends.
There are many benefits to
aligning your business' IT strategy with its business goals, but they can
largely be categorized into three areas. In order to remain competitive, to
ensure that all stakeholders are working towards the same goals, and to maximize
the value from limited resources, it's worthwhile for business and IT
strategies to be aligned. Technology for the sake of technology is of no
benefit to anyone, however that doesn’t mean IT should limit its role to
processing work orders and printing labels. If IT is providing technology
leadership and aligning with the goals of the organization that is where the
true power of IT will be found in the business.